Economic double taxation

Tax Glossary Definition

Economic double taxation

Economic double taxation arises when the same income is subjected to tax more than once in the hands of different taxpayers. It typically occurs when corporate profits are taxed first at the company level and subsequently taxed again at the shareholder level upon distribution as dividends. This dual taxation reduces the effective return on investment, potentially discouraging capital formation and slowing economic growth.

Example: A corporation pays income tax on its annual profits, and when those profits are distributed as dividends, shareholders also pay personal income tax on the same amount—illustrating economic double taxation.

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